23:1 Ruler - With a great man.

23:2 Put a knife - Restrain thine appetite, as if a man stood with a knife at thy throat.

23:3 Deceitful - They do not yield thee that satisfaction which thou didst expect from them.

23:4 Thine own wisdom - From worldly wisdom, which persuades men to use all possible means to get riches.

23:5 Set thine eyes - Look upon it with earnestness and desire. Is not - Which has no solid and settled being. Eagle - Swiftly, strongly, and irrecoverably.

23:6 Evil eye - Of the envious or covetous man.

23:7 So is he - You are not to judge of him by his words, but by the constant temper of his mind.

23:8 Vomit up - When thou perceivest his churlish disposition, his meat will be loathsome to thee. Sweet words - Thy pleasant discourse wherewith thou didst design to delight and profit him.

23:9 Of a fool - Cast not away good counsels upon incorrigible sinners.

23:10 Enter not - To possess their lands.

23:11 Redeemer - Heb. their near kinsman, to whom it belongs to avenge their wrongs, and to recover and maintain their rights.

23:13 Shall not die - It is a likely way to prevent his destruction.

23:16 My reins - I shall rejoice with all my soul.

23:18 An end - An expected and happy end for such as fear God.

23:19 Guide - Order the whole course of thine affections and actions. In the way - In God's way.

23:23 Buy - Purchase it upon any terms, spare no pains or cost. Truth - The true and saving knowledge of God's will. Sell it not - Do not forsake it for any worldly advantage.

23:26 Give me - Solomon here speaks in God's name.

23:30 Mixt wine - Either mixed with water, or with other ingredients to make it strong and delicious.

23:31 Red - Which was the colour of the best wines in that country. Aright - When it sparkles, and seems to smile upon a man.

23:34 Lieth down - To sleep. Sea - In a ship in the midst of the sea.

23:35 Sick - I was not sensible of it. Again - At present my condition requires sleep to settle myself, and when I am composed, I purpose to return to my former course.